Manifest Destiny Concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay Essay Example

Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay At the point when individuals are sought after of open help, they do non hold to confabulate with the specialists straight now and then to acquire it. A cultural department, characterized formally organized unit, authorized by society, whose closures and exercises center around addressing human needs. ( Turner, Pg 209 ) is simply known as one of the contacts between the specialists and the populace that enables the individuals sought after to get the administrations and assets of our cultural open help framework. On the different manus, human help associations are known to be the auxiliary scenes for cultural open help design who utilize cultural specialists to help run into human requests. Albeit cultural departments and human assistance associations parcel regular attributes, they other than have highlights that separate them from others. Social agencies and human help associations are partitioned into three distinct areas: specialists, deliberate and business and this is the place the term a varying monetary arrangement of open help comes in. ( Turner, Pg 209 ) We will compose a custom paper test on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Social Agencies And Human Service Organizations Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Government authorities are part into administrative and commonplace legitimate force and they are mindful to flexibly open help for money support, wellbeing consideration, kid open help, work protection, professional recovery, housing, rectifications and administrations to veterans and First Nations residents. ( Turner, Pg 211 ) The government specialists exchanges with open help that impacts the individuals straight, for example, wellbeing consideration and business protection though the commonplace authoritiess give their obligations to civil and nearby authoritiess to accept consideration of the network in general, for example, mature age spots and day cares. Willful departments are non relied upon the specialists. They are characterized as agencies that are nongovernmental, non-benefit associations framed autonomously of area approval. Intentional agencies give two immediate and backhanded cultural administrations. Direct cultural administrations incorporate securing individuals truly included though circuitous cultural administrations do non require direct face to face communication. There are 161,000 unpaid associations in Canada ( Turner, Pg 212 ) and 1000s of private departments are supported by beneficent, charitable, national associations and specific inclusions bunches that are non consolidated or enlisted. Offices in business division are known as a benefit making area and are non each piece large as the other two parts. There are a few administrations neither the specialists nor the deliberate segment gives. Along these lines, departments in business division will in general gracefully administrations, for example, representative partner plans ( EAPs ) and they are other than known for reacting quicker than the specialists and intentional agencies in certain nations, for example, private consideration, ceaseless consideration and nursing consideration. Be that as it may, since these authorities only focus on total compensations they chop down and f lexibly insufficient administrations to customers every so often on the off chance that they need to so as to be monetarily dynamic. For this task I chose to take an agency from the willful division since I for one accept that they are the greater part of import in each of the three segments. I met a province specialist, named Neeru Singal at Brampton Multicultural Community Center ( right away known as BMC ) , one of the greatest non-benefit associations in Brampton, Ontario. The main ground why I picked a non-benefit association is on the grounds that they offer broadened types of assistance, for example, athleticss and redirection, humanistic controls and development, cultural assistance plans, clinical plans, any individual who needs support, and most essentially help new outsiders sink into the network. By providing top notch administrations like these, the associations improve the personal satisfaction in social orders. Most essentially, it is extremely hard to imagine a network with no deliberate authorities. It permits everybody in the network to obtain included and carry on with a functioning life. Organization starting and brief history When the in-relocation rates were expanding rapidly during the 1980s, a major figure of South Asiatic migrants were trying to settle in metropoliss, for example, Brampton and Mississauga. During this propensity, a cluster of youngsters required help in happening occupations and settle in the network. This is the point at which a gathering of assorted experts chose to set up a multicultural public venue in Brampton so as to run into specific requests of the individuals. Brampton Multicultural Community Center was set up in 1987 as a non-benefit association so as to help juveniles settle and fuse in the general public. In 1987, everything began with voluntaries unpaid way plan who were engaged with a variety of plans, for example, the Immigrant Settlement A ; Adaptation Pro ( ISAP ) , the Job Search Workshops ( JSW ) and Multicultural Settlement A ; Education Partnership ( MSEP ) . Neeru Singal has referenced that voluntaries are a stay of their association and they are known for havin g a beneficial outcome in their customer s lives. Brampton Multicultural Community Center simple executed Newcomer Settlement Program ( NSP ) and Social Service Program ( SSP ) so as to spread out their administrations and associate individuals. This public venue by and by has around ten plans including administrations for seniors and clinical appearing. A Purpose and guide Neeru Singal has referenced that the association s trademark interfacing individuals, manufacture networks clarifies everything when I got some information about the main purpose. The statement of purpose for this association is to elevate the limit of youngsters to permit them participate all the more practically in their networks. In this way, by actualizing more plans, the public venue will pull more juveniles to get included and exploit free administrations that are being advertised. The vision explanation of this association is to augment the limit of the settlement part and consider them to be a solid network in future. So as to make their point, they plan to mate with other help providers and associations to correspondingly back up one another. They other than need to cooperate with other network histrions to build up the juvenile s bing achievements and gifts and spot them in Canadian working environments. The way this association works is by spliting the plans and administra tions offered into various classs ( clarified in hierarchical model ) a large portion of them devoted to newcomer network fight and puting a general approach which is being trailed by the staff. All together for any association to work adequately, the staff needs to meet with and hold detached lines of speaking with the board all the clasp. Subsequently, this is the thing that this association is accurately making. They work cooperatively with the board and host additional plans and occasions each hebdomad, for example, the YMCA Brampton juvenile arrangement, free clinical facility for low pay people and family units, free income upgrade centers, Tourss and multicultural occasions on all the normal plans and administrations they offer. By arraigning youngsters effectively in these occasions and getting support from the territorial specialists ( Region of Peel ) and the government specialists ( Citizenship and Immigration Canada ) , the association is acceptable set towards achieving their statement of purpose. Hierarchical model and backing Neeru Singal said that the authoritative development of Brampton Multicultural Community Center is extremely like the greater part of the non-benefit associations. There are directly 10 plans that are being offered to customers. Foreigner Settlement and Adaptation ( ISAP ) , the Multicultural, Settlement and Education Partnership ( MSEP ) , Job Search Workshop ( JSW ) , Library Settlement Partnership ( LSP ) , Newcomer Settlement Program ( NSP ) , Social Service Program ( SSP ) , Volunteer Management Program, Senior Connection Program, HOST, Cancer Screening Program. Of class, every one of these plans are gathered into a few sub classs and administrated by not many segments. At the most noteworthy level of the chain of importance, there is the board and under that there is the bearing who disregard at the activities all things considered. The littlest segment is the occasions area since it is non something that is important to chip away at each twenty-four hours. The greatest segment ignores at five to six plans Social administrations plan, HOST, occupation workshop, newcomer/migration/settlement plans. These plans are dynamic ordinary on the grounds that a clump of juveniles visit the department frequently for crowd and help. They other than offer basic types of assistance, for example, Skills Training A ; Assessment, Computer Training, Resume Preparation and Interview Skills. There is another area that administrates a few plans, for example, the Cancer testing plan and the senior association plan. Neeru Singal had referenced their Cancer testing plan is remarkable on the grounds that they do everything from keeping the data Sessionss about chest and cervical harmful neoplastic malady appearing, booking the assignments for appearing, set uping travel to followups in the wake of testing. The last area ignores at HR, Volunteers, Funding, lawful and improvement. As referenced over, the bearing is submitted with the board ( official supervisors ) which keeps the authoritative development of non-gainful association solid since 1987. With regards to subsidizing, all the administrations offered in the department are impeccably fre

The Nomothetic Approach in Personality Testing Essay

The Nomothetic Approach in Personality Testing Essay Psychology practices two major approaches to studying and assessing personality. The idiographic approach focuses on an individual personality testing to conduct individual case studies and determine the scope of personality characteristics unique for each person. (Weiner and Greene, 2017). The nomothetic personality assessment utilises the opposite approach commemorating on commonalities in personality characteristics shared by people. Findings of nomothetic assessments allow analysing individual differences in specific personality traits. The nomothetic approach emerged in the early 20th century in response to a rapid boost of studies examining human temperament styles and personality traits. The increase in personality scholarship underpinned the shift from the person-focused investigation to a process-oriented assessment. Thus, nomothetic testing aims at studying personality resemblances and developing rules for personality understanding. In this respect, nomothetic tests usually take the form of personality questionnaires, results of which are subject to factor analysis. Nomothetic testing is widely used in psychometrics, which is a branch of psychology concerned about discovering and outlining individual difference in personality traits (Kline, 2013). The nomothetic approach is highly useful to create a general picture of personality characteristics peculiar to a specific group of people. Analysis of group resemblances allows suggesting specific behaviour patterns and reactions to different situations and social events. In its turn, the idiographic approach is beneficial for identifying individual preferences, needs, capabilities and attitudes to enable differentiate diagnosis and appropriate treatment in clinical settings (Carducci, 2009). The individual-oriented approach enables clinical practitioners to investigate social factors and environmental environment affecting individual’s mental state and mood. While focusing personality assessment on a single person to identify risk factors of mental illness peculiar to him or her under the experienced socio-economic factors, cultural background and personality, clinicians rely on knowledge produced by nomothetic assessments. In this vein, the nomothetic approach is mostly appreciated and widely used by researchers rather than clinical assessors. As such, nomothetic testing serves to observe and theorise the normal course of personality development along with indicators and symptoms of abnormal development. Besides, nomothetic assessments give evidence to life experiences, events and generic dispositions that may influence individual personality facilitating the rise of specific traits (Martin, 2005). Using nomothetic findings, researchers suggest behaviour patterns peculiar to particular personality traits, which allows predicting responses to various factors. On the ground of the observed commonalities, nomothetic assessors formulate universal principles and rules for understanding personality. Given evidence cited above, practitioners prefer using the idiographic assessment when dealing with individual clients, while scholars utilise nomothetic testing to outline a scope of personality traits shared by the studied population. Though the nomothetic approach to personality assessment differs from the idiographic testing, they are typically used to complement one another. Indeed, each person is unique in terms of some traits and temperament, which make him or her distinct from the group. At the same, each person shares a set of common personality characteristics and behaviour styles as a member of the group (McKenna, 2000). Therefore, while ideographic approach is used predominantly in clinical settings, nomothetic assessment is practiced by both theorists and practitioners. In other words, when studying the uniqueness of each patient, clinical assessors refer to the body of knowledge generated by nomothetic testing findings to gain a basic understanding of traits and motives possessed by a person. Conversely, each psychological inquiry is driven by the initial observation or assessment of individual traits and characteristics. Hence, idiographic assessment of individuals lays the ground for the suggested co mmonalities or deviations targeted by normative expectations. To sum up, the nomothetic approach to personality testing implies a study of resemblances and differences in personality traits in a given group of people. Nomothetic assessments produce an empirical base for the clinical practice and further scholarship while relying on initial idiographic assessments. References Carducci, B. J., 2009. The psychology of personality: Viewpoints, research and applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Kline, P., 2013. Handbook of psychological testing. New York, NY: Routledge. Martin, J., 2005. Organisational behaviour and management. London: Cengage Learning. McKenna, E. F., 2000. Business psychology and organisational behaviour: A student’s handbook. New York, NY: Psychology Press. Weiner, I. B. and Greene, R. L., 2017. Handbook of personality assessment. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons.

The Dichotomy of Imagery in Jane Eyre - 1543 Words

The Dichotomy of Imagery Within Jane Eyre Upon initially examining Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre, there appears to be a predominance of imagery that the author utilizes to represent both the title character and the various forms of adversity she comes into contact with. The vast majority of this imagery depicts the dichotomy of fire and ice. The author utilizes the former to represent the indomitable spirit and passion of the title character, whereas she employs the latter to symbolize the antagonizing elements that seek to damper Eyres flaming ardor. Interestingly enough, this dichotomy is existent throughout the duration of Eyres life and is evident in her early days as an orphan, in her years receiving her formal education as a school girl, and in her adulthood years when she considers candidates for a husband. Although the symbolism behind the imagery of fire and ice change slightly throughout Eyres various stages of development, this dichotomy nonetheless represents the central theme of the novel: Eyres triumph over the forces of poverty, forlornness, and despair into a successful life of her choosing. Early on in the novel, Eyres personality is characterized by an incendiary disposition that is largely in response to the adverse conditions in which she finds herself. She is an orphan who lives with her aunt, Mrs. Reed, who treats her cruelly in comparison to how she treats the other children living there. Shortly after Mrs. Reed decides to send Eyre awayShow MoreRelatedFire and Water Imagery in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1671 Words   |  7 PagesFire and Water Imagery in Jane Eyre   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Jane Eyre, the use of water and fire imagery is very much related to the character and/or mood of the protagonists (i.e. Jane and Rochester, and to a certain extent St. John Rivers) -- and it also serves to show Jane in a sort of intermediate position between the two men. However, it should also be noted that the characteristics attributed to fire and water have alternately positive and negative implications -- to cite an example among many, nearRead MoreThe Colonial Implications in Jane Eyre and Great Expectations3008 Words   |  13 Pagesto Charles Dickens Great Expectations and Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and to what extent do these novelists draw from the colonial discourse in their representation of the `non- Western world? The Victorian novel has performed an important service in Eurocentric epistemologies and colonial ideologies in formulating the colonial discourse and establishing the alterity of `self and the `Other. Both Great Expectations and Jane Eyre, like most novels produced in the Victorian period, contain colonialRead MoreWide Sargasso Sea By Charlotte Bronte1989 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1966, Jean Rhys published her novel ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’. The story depicts the life of Antoinette Cosway, her marriage to a mysterious Englishman, and her eventual descent into madness. The story is a prequel to ‘Jane Ayre’ by Charlotte Brontà «, and gives the woman in the attic a voice. This essay looks at the use of narrative in ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’, and evaluates how this informs the interpreted meaning of the text. The style of the delivery of the plot is an important aspect of literature. The

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1602 Words

Sarah Richards Post Traumatic Stress Disorder March 9, 2015 SW 612 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that may develop after an exposure to a terrifying event in which physical harm occurred or was threatened. Usually, the anxiety may be brought on by an â€Å"exposure to an actual or threatened death, serious injury or sexual violence â€Å"(American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pg. 271). Only recently have children and youth been deemed to have experienced PTSD and usually undergo therapy, medication and various treatment options to minimize the impact PTSD has on one’s life. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing the development of the disorder, how PTSD symptoms differ in children, treatment options, and a clinical case example. According to the American Psychiatric Association, exhibiting symptoms of PTSD may include avoidance of stimuli associated with traumatic event, negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with traumatic events, disturbances that cause significant distress or impairment in social and occupational or other important areas of functioning. Disturbances have to last longer than a month in order to be classified as PTSD (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pg. 273). â€Å"Studies show that about 15% to 43% of girls and 14% to 43% of boys go through at least one trauma. Of those children and teens who have had a trauma, 3% to 15% of girls and 1% to 6% of boys develop PTSD. 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This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. 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The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1241 Words   |  5 Pages Stanley Health April 14, 2014 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Post traumatic stressed disorder is a mental illness caused by an enormous amount of anxiety felt after a traumatic or life-threatening accident or event. This event causes intense feelings of fear and helplessness. Studies have shown that about 5 to 6 million people suffer from PTSD. (Thomas ) About 30% of those people are war veterans. Most war veterans who have served for our country who have PTSD from the war are homeless. About

Cause of Homelessness Free Essays

Homelessness is a devastating experience for families. It disrupts virtually every aspect of family life, damaging the physical and emotional health of family members, interfering with children†s education and development, and frequently resulting in the separation of family members. The leading cause of homelessness is the inability of poor people to afford housing. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause of Homelessness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Housing costs have risen significantly over the last decate, white the incomes of poor and middle-class have stagnated. In addition, who are unemployed or work in low-paying jobs are among the most vulnerable to becoming homeless. Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked. Poor people are frequently unable to pay for housing, food, child care, health care, and education. Being poor means being an illness, an accident, or a paycheck away from living on the streets. Homelessness frequently breaks up families. Families may be separated as a result of shelter policies which deny access to older boys or fathers. Separations may also be caused by placement of children into foster care when their parents become homeless. In addition, parents may leave their children with relatives and friends in order to save them from the ordeal of homelessness or to permit them to continue attending their regular school. According to youth homelessness are family stress or breakdown, physical or emotional abuse, sexual assault, incest, poverty, schooling difficulties, institutionalisation, or mental illness, all cause youth homelessness. In these young people being depressed, angry, and emotional. They have low self-esteem, and drug and alcohol abuse is common. There are some strategies to control with youth homelessness or effective communication with them, the development of rapport and engagement with youth people on their level interest, the showing of respect including a respect for their choices The homeless people usually die in hospital and the dying homeless often appear to be dying alone. The dying person†s mind is filled with a myriad of emotions, encompassing shock, depression, anger, regret, sadness, and the ambivalence of acceptance and denial. Beside that, the homeless person†s death with no food, no clothing, no house, loss jobs, no money. So, how can to help homeless people to get out of poverty. They have to volunteer group to help homeless people with serve food, looking for the job, cloths. Finally, that homelessness is often the result of a complex set of circumstances which push people into force impossible choices between food, shelter, and other basic needs. Only a concerted effort to ensure jobs that pay a living wage, adequate benefits for those who cannot work, affordable housing, and access to health care will bring an end to homelessness. How to cite Cause of Homelessness, Papers

Microsoft Monopoly Or Great Businessmen Essays - Software

Microsoft: Monopoly Or Great Businessmen? Since 1990, a battle has raged in United States courts between the United States government and the Microsoft Corporation headed by Bill Gates. What is at stake is money. The federal government maintains that Microsoft's monopolistic practices are harmful to United States citizens, creating higher prices and potentially downgrading software quality, and should therefore be stopped, while Microsoft and its supporters claim that they are not breaking any laws, and are just doing good business. The only thing Microsoft is guilty of is taking advantage of free enterprise. Microsoft's antitrust problems began for them in the early months of 1990(Check 1), when the Federal Trade Commission began investigating them for possible violations of the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts, (Maldoom 1) which are designed to stop the formation of monopolies. The investigation continued on for the next three years without resolve, until Novell, maker of DR-DOS, a competitor of Microsoft's MS-DOS, filed a complaint with the Competition Directorate of the European Commission in June of 1993. (Maldoom 1) Doing this stalled the investigations even more, until finally in August of 1993, (Check 1) the Federal Trade Commission decided to hand the case over to the Department of Justice. The Department of Justice moved quickly, with Anne K. Bingaman, head of the Antitrust Division of the DOJ, leading the way. (Check 1) The case was finally ended on July 15, 1994, with Microsoft signing a consent settlement. (Check 1) The settlement focused on Microsoft's selling practices with computer manufacturers. Until now, Microsoft would sell MS-DOS and Microsoft's other operating systems to original equipment manufacturers (OEM's) at a 60% discount if that OEM agreed to pay a royalty to Microsoft for every single computer that they sold regardless if it had a Microsoft operating system installed on it or not. After the settlement, Microsoft would be forced to sell their operating systems according to the number of computers shipped with a Microsoft operating system installed, and not for computers that ran other operating systems. (Check 2) Another practice that the Justice Department accused Microsoft of was that Microsoft would specify a minimum number of operating systems that the retailer had to buy, eliminating any chance for another operating system vendor to get their system installed until the retailer had installed all of the Microsoft operating systems that it had installed. (Maldoom 2) In addition to specifying a minimum number of operating systems that a vendor had to buy, Microsoft also would sign contracts with the vendors for long periods of time such as two or three years. In order for a new operating system to gain popularity, it would have to do so quickly, in order to show potential buyers that it was worth something. With Microsoft signing long-term contracts, they eliminated the chance for a new operating system to gain the popularity needed, quickly. (Maldoom 2) Probably the second most controversial issue was Microsoft's practice of tying. Tying was a practice in which Microsoft would use their leverage in one market area, such as graphical user interfaces (GUIs), to gain leverage in another market, such as operating systems, where they may have competition. (Maldoom 2) In that example, Microsoft would use their graphical user interface, Windows, to sell their operating system, DOS, by offering discounts to manufacturers that purchased both MS-DOS and Windows, and threatening to not sell Windows to companies who did not also purchase DOS. In the end, Microsoft decided to suck it up and sign the settlement agreement. In signing the agreement, Microsoft did not actually have to admit to any of the alleged charges, but were able to escape any type of formal punishment such as fines and other criminal punishments. The settlement that Microsoft agreed to prohibits it, for the next six and a half years from: Charging for its operating system on the basis of computer shipped rather than on copies of MS-DOS shipped; Imposing minimum quantity commitments on manufacturers; Signing contracts for greater than one year; Tying the sale of MS_DOS to the sale of other Microsoft products;(Maldoom 1) Although these penalties look to put an end to all of Microsoft's monopolistic practices, some people think that they are not harsh

Albert Einstein essays

Albert Einstein essays Surely nearly everyone has heard of Albert Einstein. He was known for the large contributions he made in the field of science, of which he spent most of his life developing. He formulated the infamous theory of relativity and mentally and mathematically explored the universe. Albert had all but a normal life, only in part due to his capabilities. Born into a Jewish home in Ulm, Germany in 1879 to parents Herman and Pauline Einstein, Einstein lived in a home where his parents maintained an atmosphere of modest well being (Groves Internet). Einstein started learning mathematics from his uncle whom visited periodically, but when he was old enough to go to school, his parents put him in a Catholic school because of the distance to a Jewish school. At school he was faced with historical information and facts that he found to be irrelevant. He often asked questions like what would happen if a man were to try and capture a ray of light? but the teachers were pestered by questions like these. When Einstein was only 15, his family had moved to Milan, Italy, but Einstein stayed to try and get into the prestigious Eidgenossische Technische Hoschule in Zurich, but unfortunately, he did not get in (Forsee 14) .He soon attended another school in Aarau to meet the credentials to get in to ETH, which he finally did. While there, he met Marcel Grossman, a friend of whom he became very close to over the years (Groves Internet). After graduating, Einstein was left searching for a job. Grossmans father recommended him to a school in Winterthur, where he held a temporary post as a mathematics teacher(Groves Internet). He later resorted to getting a job at Mr. Grossmans patent office. While there, Einstein had plenty of time to formulate theories and in turn, write several theoretical physics publications. From these papers, he got a Doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1905(Groves Internet). ...

What is Foreshadowingâ€Definition and 10 Gripping Examples

What is Foreshadowings What is Foreshadowing? Plus 10 Gripping Ways to Foreshadow Foreshadowing is a literary device in which an author gives readers hints about what will happen later in the story. Foreshadowing is often used in the early stages of a novel or at the start of a chapter, as it can subtlety create tension and set readers' expectations regarding how the story will unfold. For instance, a mystery novel might use foreshadowing in an early chapter by mentioning something that seems inconsequential - but is actually a clue...By the end of this article, writers will know the secret to crafting gripping page-turners. See? You know something is about to happen, but you don’t yet know how it will come about - and it’s the â€Å"how† that matters. The â€Å"how† is what bridges the beginning to the end or, in this case, the introduction to the conclusion. The â€Å"how† is the information that readers want, and foreshadowing promises to eventually give it to them.Now that we’ve hopefully piqued your interest with ou r own dose of foreshadowing, let’s talk about why this literary device is such a key tool in an author’s arsenal. Types of foreshadowingThere are as many ways to foreshadow as there are stories to tell, so the possibilities are endless. But head to the library and you’ll likely find two broad categories of foretelling in novels: direct and indirect.Direct foreshadowing occurs when an outcome is directly hinted at or indicated. It gives readers a nugget of information, prompting them to want more.Indirect foreshadowing occurs when an outcome is indirectly hinted at or indicted. It subtly nods at a future event, but is typically only apparent to readers after that outcome or event has occurred.Pretty straightforward, right? Now let’s see a few examples of the former in action. What is foreshadowing? Plus 10 gripping ways to foreshadow Direct foreshadowing examples1) The NarratorWe witnessed this example in the introduction of this very post. In a nutshell: the person telling the story provides readers with key information, but leaves out context or other details.Take this opening line from Lauren Oliver’s Before I Fall:â€Å"They say that just before you die your whole life flashes before your eyes, but that’s not how it happened for me.†What we know: The narrator is dead. What we want to know:  How did they die?The key to this kind of foretelling is that it needs to include information that is, well, key to the story. What it must leave out is how it’s key to the story. Think of it as a personal invitation from the narrator to the reader to keep reading.2) The Pre-SceneA gift shared among people who have the uncanny ability to predict the endings of stories is an eye for the â€Å"pre-scene.†These scenes show something that will play an important role in the future - and they usually play out as a brief, toned-down version of the main event.For example, in the first half of Of Mice and Men, Carlson is convinced that an old dog should be put down so that it can have a quick death and end to its suffering. He complies, ensuring the process is as painless as possible, prompting Candy to confide in George:â€Å"I oughtta of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldn't oughtta of let no stranger shoot my dog.†What we know: The dog’s death is important. What we want to know:  Why is this significant and when will we find out?At the end of the novel, when a murderous lynch mob are on the hunt for Lennie, George begins talking to Lennie about the farm they will one day own, painting a peaceful picture. Then, in a scene that echoes Carlson’s putting an end to the dog’s suffering, George kills Lennie - believing it’s much more merciful to go at the hands of a friend.3) The Name DropIf someone told you, â€Å"Tomorrow I’m going to my friend’s house,† you likely wouldn’t think much of it. But if someone told you, â€Å"Tomorrow I’m going to Reedsy Mansion,† you’d probably want to know more.Similarly, by casually name dropping a place, thing, or person in your story, you signify to readers that this entity is important.See this example in action in the first installment of The Hunger Games:â€Å"When I wake up, the other side of the bed is cold. My fingers stretch out, seeking Prim’s warmth but finding only the rough canvas cover of the mattress. She must have had bad dreams and climbed in with our mother. Of course, she did. This is the day of the reaping.†What we know: Something called the reaping is about to happen, and it’s nightmare-inducing. What we want to know:  Well, what is the reaping? What are some of your favorite examples of direct foreshadowing? Which instances of indirect foreshadowing went over your head but made resounding sense at the end? Leave us your thoughts or questions in the comments below!

British Airways Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

British Airways - Essay Example This is according to the chairman of British Airways from 1993 to 2004, lord Marshall of Knightsbridge. While the history of BA in its current structure and name began in 1976, its predecessors can be traced back to the late ‘10s. The first British Airlines, Aircraft Transport and Travel, was established in 1919, with the initial scheduled flight taking off on August the 25th from le Bourget to Honslow, its home. Two other airlines, Handley page and Instone, were established using modified bombers. The three companies underwent a period of great difficulty, especially competition from French airlines, which were cheaper. To solve these problems, they merged to be joined later by British Marine Air Navigation, forming Imperial Airways. Imperial Airways began local and overseas flights immediately, flying as far as Egypt and India with a crew of 250 and a fleet of 18 crafts (Gaskell, 2010). This paper is an essay on British Airways. Later, Imperial Airways was a Brisbane, Austral ia route, whose duration would take grueling 12 days. The new airline added new planes such as the short S.23 C-class model, which signified that the airline was growing, as was a new carrier British Airways limited (Gaskell, 2010). After the start of the 1st World War, these two merged to form British Overseas Airways Corporation, which re-started its transatlantic flights after the war ended. In addition, they created the BEA, a new airline to handle the European flights. At this point, the carriers needed to order new and more efficient aircraft. BOAC consequently ordered the Boeing Strato-cruiser, the Lockheed Constellation, and a Rolls-Royce engine equipped version of the DC-4. It did not take long before they ordered a jet plane, the De Havilland Comet, which dramatically reduced the length of trans-Atlantic flights (Marriott, 2010). The early 60’s saw BOAC order the Rolls-Royce Conway engine driven 707-436 to tide over until the VC-10s were ready. By 1970, with the fir st 747 and rapid growth, BOAC and BAL were ready to merge and work as one, establishing British Airways in 1976. BA’s most crucial year was 1976; it had a partnership with Concorde, coupled with big fleets of Lockheed TriStar and Boeing 747. The early 1980s saw the company face its second major threat, economic trouble, although measures were taken to privatize the company, which duly happened in 1987. Increasing competition from US based carriers also forced BAs hand in the merger with British Caledonian, which saw the A320 among other planes enter the fleet (Marriott, 2010). This merger further enabled BA to begin operations at Gatwick Airport. However, its base remained at Heathrow, where BA operates approximately forty percent of the total flights. In addition, the airline has created service stations in Birmingham, Glasgow and Manchester. British Airways has built its brand around fast travel, which has seen it at the forefront of jet travel. The first jets for short hau l flights were ordered in 1980, with forty four 737-200 planes delivered. New 737s were ordered in the late 80s, most of them being the 400-plane model with increased passenger capacity. Although not a choice of BA, the Airbus A320, entered the British Airways service after it merged with British Caledonian (Marriott, 2010). However, the planes proved quite efficient in their flights and duties. Medium haul flights were performed by the larger Boeing 757 fleet, as well as the 767, which were equipped with engines from Rolls-Royce. A number of Boeing 767-300ER in turn, performs long haul flights, which do not require huge passenger capacity. Most of these carry two hundred and fifty two passengers, with additional Boeing 777-200 and 747-400 complementing this segment. Recently, the company replaced all Boeing

Staffing Organizations in a Coffee Business Term Paper

Staffing Organizations in a Coffee Business - Term Paper Example The association between the employer and employees will determine the relationship between the employees and a particular business entity. This coffee shop will be a sole proprietor’s business hence the owner is synonymous to the business. This means the relationship between the workers and the employer will signify that between the business and the employees. Conflicts between employees and employers are common occurrences, and there have been legal perspectives developed to address them. According to Salvacion (2008), the employees should sign contracts, and terms of service within the laws of the land, which clearly stipulate the duties, roles, obligations, and rights of both the employer and the employee. The relationship between the coffee shop and the employees will be devoid of discrimination, wrongful termination, poor working environment, and poor and unreliable payments. These are just but a few areas of legal concern, but the entire federal employment law shall be a pplicable in this mutually beneficial relationship. During the course of business operations in the coffee shop, issues of disparate treatment may arise. Disparate treatments involve favoritism or discrimination of employees at the workplace. Favoritism may take place due to religious, racial, sex, age and disability biases. According to Salvacion (2008), when such discriminations exist in business without correction overtime, then services of a lawyer should be sought to ensure that the problem is solved in due consideration of the law. Due to the fact that I desire the growth of the coffee shop, I will not allow disparate treatment to reach this level. I will endeavor to avoid the same through ensuring that there are effective and efficient communication channels to allow the employees to express their grievances on disparate treatment. This will be achieved for example, by providing a free environment to allow the employees to air their views like organizing team building events. Another way is by taking speedy action on complaints on disparate treatment geared towards embracing equal treatment for all employees regardless of the social and physical differences.  

Pardoners Tale, Chaucer, Canterbury Essay -- essays research papers f

The Pardoner's Subconscious Character "The Pardoner's Tale," by Geoffrey Chaucer, makes evident the parallel between the internal emotions of people and the subconscious exposure of those emotions. This particular story, from The Canterbury Tales, is a revealing tale being told by a medieval pardoner to his companions on a journey to Canterbury. Though the Pardoner's profession is to pardon and absolve the sins of people, he actually lives in constant violation of sins such as gluttony, gambling, and, most importantly, avarice. The Pardoner does feel guilt and advocates not to commit avarice; he exclaims, "'Radix malorum est Cupiditas,'" (line 426) as his theme more than once. Because he drinks so heavily before the poem, he is not aware that he is personifying himself in his tale. Furthermore, he inadvertently places a character in the story that is parallel to himself and who reveals his own personal desire: the old man. The Pardoner's sinful lifestyle and drinking habits are the cause for the old man to be placed in the story. His whole life, even his profession, is filled with terrible sin every day. The Pardoner knows himself that he is just in it for the money: "'Thus kan I preche agayn that same vice / Which that I use, and that is avarice.'" (Lines 427-28). Even though he is such a hypocrite, his daily greed and lifestyle does make him feel guilty. He continues on about how good of a preacher he is and how he can get money from even the poorest of people. As time passes and he continues on, the effect of the drink can be seen to take place with the subject of his speech. "†¦his tongue loosened by drink, the Pardoner is conceivable as sufficiently carried away to boast incautiously as well as impudently." (Whittock, 187). When his tale starts to unfold, the parallel begins to take place. At the point where the old man encounters the three men, the Pardoner is personified. The first reaction to the old man is of his physical appearance. The old man is extremely old looking and decrepit. "Why lyvestow so longe in so greet age?" (Line 719). This may have been a reaction the Pardoner himself has encountered in reality. Because he cannot grow facial hair and become a man, others have poked fun at him (as the host a... ...oner in turn destroys fiction in order to complete the process of rendering everything subjective and meaningless." (Williams, 73). His grim hopelessness towards life is not present because with life comes age, which he does not possess. He can never share in pleasures everyone else around him may feel, so he has to have different pleasures in life such as gluttony, avarice, deception, and jealousy. Therefore, all he is left with is a life that will be forever still and lonely. On the other hand, his drinking is what lets us see into what he actually wants. His parallel with the old man is his only way of letting the reader know of his true feelings. Works Cited Williams, David. "Language Redeemed." The Canterbury Tales: A Literary Pilgrimage. New York: Twayne, 1987, 73-88. Gerould, G. H. "The Vicious Pardoner." Critics on Chaucer. Edited by Sheila Sullivan. Gables: Miami UP, 1970, 129-32. Hussey, S. S. "Chaucer: An Introduction." New York: Methuen & Co., 1981, 177-83. Whittock, Tevor. "The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale." A Reading of the Canterbury Tales. London: Cambridge UP, 1968, 185-94.

Going global means new frontiers Essay

Introduction On the 19th Sep. 2014, the world’s largest initial public offering (IPO) was successfully completed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), U.S., and the total IPO amount has reached up to $25 billion (Chen. Mac. Solomon. 2014). Alibaba, the miracle creator, used only 15-year’s development to take the seat in the Wall Street and build an e-commercial empire. The NYSE’s IPO is the signal to tell global investors and competitors that Alibaba is ready to join the global market competition. For Alibaba, going global means new frontier, however, the new frontier could be either a barren cliff or cornucopian grassland. In this essay, we will mainly discuss that why Alibaba want to expand global markets, and how Alibaba is going to make the global strategies to against global competitors in overseas market. by avoiding direct competition, targeting similar market as China and increasing firm size in the global market environment to step into a â€Å"grassland† mar ket for persistent development. Alibaba — the world’s largest online and mobile commerce company, was established in 1999 by the group of 18 people led by Jack Ma in Hangzhou, China. There are three main sites in Alibaba China, including T-mall, Taobao and Alibaba.com along with numbers of other companies to support Alibaba’s ecosystem development. Moreover, Alibaba also has Alibaba.com and AliExpress.com to provide worldwide online shopping services (Pressman 2014). Until 2013, Alibaba has more than 2 million merchants across more than 190 countries and regions. In 2013, there was amount of $248 billion transactions went through Alibaba’s online sites which is more than the total of eBay and Amazon. Furthermore, after the NYSE’s IPO, Alibaba’s market cap has reached up to 215 billion dollar, which only followed behind Microsoft, Google and Apple among the global tech firms (Lajoie & Shearman. 2014). Global Market Expansion (convention path: from domestic to overseas) Why Alibaba want to expand global market?  Alibaba is a typical Multi-national corporation, since Alibaba set up the headquarter in the China and operate e-commerce businesses in other  countries. in As a typical multi-national corporation, going global to exploit new distant market, to merge into larger and more efficient units and to exploit better social capital is an irresistible process for Alibaba. As the dominator in the China’s online shopping market, Alibaba has already controlled 80% of the market share, thus Alibaba needs new distant markets for persistent development. Moreover, For Alibaba, both the internal capabilities and external environment allows Alibaba to make the global market expansion decision. For the internal capabilities, Alibaba is a mature Internet corporation, which has controlled 80% of the China’s online shopping market. China’s market profits could constantly provide enormous capital support for Alibaba’s long-term market expansion. Moreover, after the NYSE’s IPO, Alibaba has won the trust from global investors and acquired sufficient capital for early market expansion. However, the challenges always exist during the process of the market expansion, especially from the local e-commercial corporations. Despite of the competition, high cost for setting up facilities, cultural shock, and different government policies would also be main concerns before the decision was made. Thus, I have listed three main strategies below to demonstrate Alibaba’s global market expansion. Avoiding direct competition Instead of â€Å"face to face† competition with those locally dominant e-commercial corporations, Alibaba decided to operate their business around the market edges and move partial of e-commercial businesses to cross-country trade. In 2004, The America’s largest e-commercial corporation–eBay entered the Chinese market by merger with a Chinese e-commercial corporation—EachNet. In order to against eBay, Alibaba decided to launch Taobao, one of the main sites under Alibaba for C2C (customer to customer) business model, compete with eBay. Because of Taobao’s preponderant business model and domestic advantages, eBay finally failed in China’s e-commercial market expansion (Wang, 2010). Right now, Alibaba faced the same challenge in the America’s market, but Alibaba will not make the same mistake as eBay did. In order to avoid direct competition with eBay and Amazon, Alibaba has launched AliExpress for cross-country trade wholesale by offering quality products at factory prices. As the advantages, Chinese  products have unbeatable prices to attract American customers; also Chinese customers have strong demands for American high quality products (like Cherry Farmers and Fisherman). Although it’s too earlier to claim the final result of Alibaba, to avoid direct competition is always a good way to enter a new market without too much pressure from local competitors. Finding similar market as China Alibaba’s global strategies are more likely targeting the large and potential e-commercial market as China’s market. For instance, Brazil, as one of the largest developing economy in the world, the economy status and e-commercial structure in Brazil is really similar as in China. ALthough, eBay and Amazon has already settled down in the Brazil’s market, it’s always not too late for Alibaba overtakes the dominance. In 2013, Alibaba set up a Portuguese e-commerce site to allow Brazil buyers directly purchase goods from Chinese wholesalers. Just in a year, Alibaba has became the third largest e-commercial website and took 20% of market share after Ebay and Amazon. In this July 12 millions of Brazilian customers visited the Alibaba.com, which is ten times than last year (Sciaudone, 2014). Moreover, in Brazil’s market, Alibaba wisely used the local sub-contractor to reduce investment and improve service quality, which subcontracted the online payment services to Boleto and delivery services to Brazil’s state-owned postal service (Pressman, 2014). To make it even better, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and Chinese President Xi Jingping have signed the agreement to open the â€Å"Green Channel† to support Alibaba’s business between two countries (Chao, 2014). All in all, the success in the Brazil’s market indicated that to find the similar market is a feasible strategy for future development. Increasing the firm size As a typical multi-national corporation, Alibaba effectively applied the law of increasing firm size, ‘which have rapidly growth in the representative size of the firm, culminating in the MNC, and the parallel growth in organizational complexity’ (Hymer, 1970). E-commercial is the fundamental business for Alibaba’s long-term development, but not the only business Alibaba does or will do. As the range of investments show below, Alibaba  made plenty of investments in smart phone, video websites, telecommunication and so on. Some of them are complement businesses to support Alibaba’s e-commercial, like Juhuasuan, Alipay and Alibaba pictures; and some of them are potential businesses for long-term development, like Kabam, Peel, and Tango. Like Jack Ma has said in the Stanford Business School’s presentation, Alibaba would always follow the market’s path, where is the market, where is the Alibaba. Alibaba believed those investments are the future market and opportunities. On the global market expansion, Alibaba’s strategy is to pursue dynamic, diversified, sustaining development. Impacts on global market and host region With the development of Alibaba, the global e-commerce businesses will absolutely more competitive than before. There will be more and more cheaper and quality products flow into global market from China. Other e-commercial corporations, like eBay and Amazon, have to find the way out to against Alibaba’s expansion. On the other hand, Alibaba’s global market expansion will provide more opportunities and channels for China’s manufactories and factories to enter into a larger market. As Alibaba’s mission said, ‘to make it easy to do business anywhere.’ Alibaba help China’s merchants to do business much easier and more efficient. Conclusion It is indeed that Alibaba made a great success in 15-year development, but some concerns still exist from investors. Some investors even thought it’s possible that Alibaba is too big to be expropriated by Chinese government (Crovitz, 2014). However, It’s a totally misunderstanding, Chinese government always encourage and support China’s corporations to exploit overseas market and welcome foreign investment. Furthermore, investors also consider the instability to an Internet company. Unlike other industries, such as auto or manufacture industry, Internet Company is highly volatile. Internet Company could create billions of fortunes overnight, but also could lose everything instantly. In this case, it’s a significant mission for Alibaba to keep investors’ trust and faith. Up to now, Alibaba’s steady-state growth and expansion is the best response to investors’ trust and support. For 15-year development, Alibaba completely followed the conventional path from serve domestic market to operate businesses overseas. Eventually, Alibaba has successfully built an e-commercial businesses bridge between China and overseas market. Alibaba will continue to grow, and it will continue to change China and change the world. As William Kirby, and expert on Chinese business in Harvard’s business school, demonstrated that Alibaba is ‘a private company that has done more for China’s national economy than most state-owned enterprises (Economist, 2013).’ References Chen, Liyan; Mac, Ryan; Solomon Brian. Alibaba Claims Title For Largest Global IPO Ever With Extra Share Sales. Forbes. Web. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanmac/2014/09/22/alibaba-claims-title-for-largest-global-ipo-ever-with-extra-share-sales/ [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Crovit, Gordon L. 2014. Alibaba: Too Big to Expropriate? The Wall Street Journal. Web. Available from: http://online.wsj.com/articles/gordon-crovitz-alibaba-too-big-to-expropriate-1411339239 [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Hymer, Stephen. 1970. Lecture notes distributed in Global Business Environment at The University of Birmingham U.K. on November 2014. INC. 2014. How Alibaba’s Jack Ma Conquered China. INC. Video. Web. Available from: http://www.inc.com/jack-ma/alibaba-jack-ma-reveals-his-global-strategy.html [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Osawa, Juro. Alibaba Isn’t the Amazon of China. The Wall Street Journal. Web. Available from: http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/10/16/alibaba-isnt-the-amazon-of-china/ [Accessed on: 15/11/2014] Pressman, Aaron. Alibaba a threat to eBay, Amazon outside the U.S., not within. Yahoo Finance. Web. Available from: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/alibaba-aims-at-ebay-and-amazon-outside-of-the-united-states-173757037.html [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Sciaudone, Christiana. 2014. Alibaba in Brazil Challenges EBay-Amazon Market Grip. Bloomberg. Web. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-05/alibaba-in-brazil-challenges-ebay-amazon-market-grip.html [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] Shearman, Nick; Lajoie, Marc. 2014. What is Alibaba?. The Wall Street Journal. Web. Available from: http://projects.wsj.com/alibaba/ [Accessed on: 14/11/2014] The Economist. 2013. The World’s greatest bazaar. The Economist. Web. Available from: http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21573980-alibaba-trailblazing-chinese-internet-giant-will-soon-go-public-worlds-greatest-bazaar [Accessed on: 20/11/2014] Wang, Helen H. 2010. How eBay Failed in China. Forbes. Web. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/china/2010/09/12/how-ebay-failed-in-china/ [Accessed on: 20/11/2014] http://www.cnbc.com/id/102008330#.

Organizational Behavior, Culture And Change Management Of...

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